Analysis of ferritin genes in Parkinson disease
Identifieur interne : 001118 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001117; suivant : 001119Analysis of ferritin genes in Parkinson disease
Auteurs :Source :
- Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine [ 14346621 ] ; 2007-11-01.
Abstract
Background: Genes that regulate iron metabolism may be involved in increasing brain iron content in Parkinson disease (PD). The ferritin L-chain is one of these genes, but the rare insertional mutations that cause neuroferritinopathy with basal ganglia degeneration have not yet been identified in PD. Methods: We used denaturing HPLC (DHPLC) to investigate 124 PD patients and 180 controls for variations in the coding and in the 5′ untranslated regions of the H- and L-ferritin genes. Results: In the H-ferritin gene, we found one new and rather common intronic polymorphism and the K54R substitution in two controls. The L-ferritin gene showed a very common L55L polymorphism and four other types of DNA variations, three of which were in the patient cohort. A mutation of the conserved His133 to Pro was found in a PD patient and in his daughter. The patient did not show signs of neuroferritinopathy, but the mutation was associated with low L-ferritin levels and with mild chronic anemia. Conclusions: The results support the hypothesis that DNA variations in the ferritin genes are not a common cause for PD. Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45:1450–6.
Url:
DOI: 10.1515/CCLM.2007.307
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Genes that regulate iron metabolism may be involved in increasing brain iron content in Parkinson disease (PD). The ferritin L-chain is one of these genes, but the rare insertional mutations that cause neuroferritinopathy with basal ganglia degeneration have not yet been identified in PD. Methods: We used denaturing HPLC (DHPLC) to investigate 124 PD patients and 180 controls for variations in the coding and in the 5′ untranslated regions of the H- and L-ferritin genes. Results: In the H-ferritin gene, we found one new and rather common intronic polymorphism and the K54R substitution in two controls. The L-ferritin gene showed a very common L55L polymorphism and four other types of DNA variations, three of which were in the patient cohort. A mutation of the conserved His133 to Pro was found in a PD patient and in his daughter. The patient did not show signs of neuroferritinopathy, but the mutation was associated with low L-ferritin levels and with mild chronic anemia. Conclusions: The results support the hypothesis that DNA variations in the ferritin genes are not a common cause for PD. Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45:1450–6.</div>
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